Importance of Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 8

Significance of Business Strategy - Essay Example Each association, regardless of the size, requires to have a methodology of the business. The procedure has the central target of guaranteeing that the organization can address the issues of the clients in the market. A business procedure, in this way, has the center goal of making the establishment of the business. When the business is established on a typical center, at that point there can be the foundation of frameworks to screen the heading and tasks of the business with the goal that the business can have the limit of prevailing in the market (White, 2012). Thusly, a business methodology has the capacity of empowering the business to comprehend its condition and the assortment of elements that it requires so as to the business to accomplish achievement. Among the particular elements of the business, procedures are to recognize the quality and the powerless zones of the business. Through this recognizable proof, the business would then be able to have the ability of concentrating on its qualities and allure so as to offer itself to the buyers. Further, the business system has the limit of empowering the business to distinguish the dangers that the business needs to confront while working inside a particular market using the business technique, the organization will have the ability of moderating these dangers and having the limit of accomplishing benefits for the business. A business technique has the motivation behind guaranteeing the drawn out development of the business in the midst of a changing business condition. There are different patterns and societies coming up in the business world and each business ought to have the limit of adjusting to the change.â

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a scientific approach to the study of society.

Examine the points of interest and burdens of a logical way to deal with the investigation of society. Logical methodology can be characterized as the association of measures and systems for exhibiting the exact warrant of its discoveries, indicating the match or fit between its announcements and what's going on or has occurred on the planet. Logical ways to deal with understanding the world can be recognized from different methodologies in two crucial and superfluous ways, right off the bat, a methodology that guarantee to be logical regardless of whether it begins in the field of normal or human science should certifiably have exact pertinence to the world. Observational significance includes indicating that any announcements, depictions and clarifications utilized or got from this methodology can be confirmed or looked at on the planet and furthermore, a methodology which requires the purposeful utilization of clear techniques which doesn't just show results were accomplished but on the other hand are clear enough for different specialists in the field to endeavor to rehash them, t hat is, to look at them with the equivalent or different materials and subsequently test the results.English: Karl Popper in the 1980's.These two standards, exact pertinence and clear strategies are bedrock suppositions incorporated with any logical approach.August Comte, a positivist held the view that the investigation of human science ought to be founded on standards and systems like those applied to the investigation of regular sciences. He contended that adopting this strategy shows that the conduct of individuals, similar to the conduct of issue was administered by constant laws of circumstances and logical results. Hence it tends to be expressed that the methodology takes as its point that the conduct of people, similar to the conduct of issue can be watched and dispassionately estimated; similarly as the conduct of issue can be evaluated by measures, for example, weight, temperature and weight, techniques for target estimation can be formulated for human conduct; such estima tion is fundamental to clarify...

Interaction with a Group of Students from UAE Assignment

Connection with a Group of Students from UAE - Assignment Example In spite of the fact that the youthful folks from the UAE responded, they were by all accounts somewhat reluctant and limited. It created the impression that something was keeping them down. By and large, since I have collected a little social proficiency, I imagine that being from UAE, which is a country with a high Uncertainty Avoidance Index, my starting a discussion in an unconstrained and unexpected way caused them to feel somewhat questionable and on edge (Geert Hofstede 2). In consonance with a their social measurements, our companions from the UAE more likely than not been somewhat alarmed to be greeted by a gathering of youthful outsiders, who were attempting to associate with them as though they were tragically deceased companions. Be that as it may, as our communication continued, things turned into somewhat more loose and agreeable. We discovered that the youngsters were understudies from a rumored business college situated at Abu Dhabi and the two develop men of honor going with them were their educators. We indicated an extraordinary enthusiasm for knowing regarding how they found the scholastic condition at Abu Dhabi, the subjects they preferred and the professions they proposed to seek after in the wake of completing their degree in business. They energetically reacted to our interest and continued to discuss the subjects they discovered truly fascinating. Meanwhile, my companion Steven, who was likewise seeking after a MBA, got some information about his feeling with respect to a universal business issue. The educator continued to discuss the issue with a grin. Be that as it may, as he was talking, Steven interfered with him and openly repudiated the honorable man in regards to a particular part of the t heme being examined. Out of nowhere we felt that a premonition feeling of earnestness assumed control over the whole gathering from the UAE. The teachers appeared to be a piece incensed and upset. Today, I think, UAE being a nation with a powerful Distance Index, the case of Steven detectably repudiating a senior educator, more likely than not appeared to be rude to our Arab companions (Geert Hofstede 2).

The “Sizzle Factor” 5 Tips for Writing PsyD Personal Statements

â€Å"What should I include?† â€Å"How do I start?† â€Å"What will impress the faculty committee?† â€Å"Is it okay to brag about my accomplishments?† These are the most common questions asked by PsyD applicants about their application essay. The fact that different programs refer to the essay as a â€Å"Personal Statement,† â€Å"Statement of Purpose,† â€Å"Graduate Essay,† â€Å"Statement of Goals,† â€Å"Personal History,† or â€Å"Statement of Intent† makes this task even more confusing. Some programs may even request two or three essays: one that is biographical, one addressing the candidate’s diversity, and perhaps one that serves as a somewhat more formal research proposal. As applicants prepare to write their essays, they are often flooded with more questions than answers. Adding sizzle to your personal statements Here are five tips that will answer your questions and add â€Å"sizzle† to your statements. Tip #1: Understand the importance of the personal statement in admissions decisions Although GRE scores, transcripts, and recommendations all factor into admissions decisions, it is the SOP that can â€Å"close† the deal. Admissions committees read the SOP very carefully. They use it to learn more about your disposition for the PsyD field of study, your educational background, your clinical, academic, and research experience, as well as your short- and long-term career aspirations. Here is where you have the opportunity to highlight your strengths and display the credentials that may well set you apart from equally qualified applicants. These may include: Your â€Å"fit† with the program. Desirable qualities and qualifications. Ability to articulate your ideas in an engaging and memorable way. How your academic studies, field research, and long-term goals have sparked your determination to pursue PsyD  graduate studies. If applicable, how someone or something has impacted your decision to apply to a PsyD program. This can be a relative who works in this field, a research assistant, or a community service or internship experience that has been a motivating influence. Make sure you share short narratives about the experience(s). This is value added. The stories will make you memorable when the faculty committee is discussing your candidacy. Tip #2: Customize the personal statement for each PsyD program Programs can â€Å"spot† a template or generic SOP and will, most likely place it in the â€Å"no† pile eliminating the candidate from any further consideration. It is most important that you customize your SOP for each and every program to which you apply. Each program will provide a brief description of the information they are seeking in the SOP. One program may limit the SOP to 1000 words addressing three questions or topics. Others may specify 2-3 single-spaced pages, while others may specify the characters with or without spaces covering five specific topics. Pay special attention to the directions. If you choose to ignore the directions you will, at the least, irritate the admissions committee and may even find your application placed in the â€Å"no† pile. I personally know of cases where students lost the opportunity for that very reason. Most PsyD programs are highly selective and competitive and if you cannot follow simple, clearly stated directions, it calls into question your ability to manage the academic rigor of a PsyD program. According to the APA, you would be well served to create a spreadsheet listing each program’s SOP questions/requirements. This cross-checking tool will help you identify the topics common in many programs: Academic objectives related to the curriculum in a particular program/school Prior research experience and graduate level research interests (some request a graduate research proposal) Any relevant volunteer/shadowing experiences Short- and long-term professional/career goals Tip #3: Determine the specific faculty member(s) with whom you wish to work Some PsyD  programs will ask you to submit the name or names of faculty with whom you wish to work on the application. Whether they ask or do not ask, make sure that you also include the specific faculty members with whom you wish to work in the SOP. You can even refer to their journal article or articles that match well with your research interests. I suggest that applicants conduct program specific website research and then create faculty fact sheets customized for each program. Reach out (phone or email) to the professor letting them know of your interest in their research and that you would love to work with them should you be granted admission. Most professors love to talk about their research and many enjoy mentoring graduate students. Have at least one back-up professor whose research interests match yours. Include both in your SOP. (â€Å"I also look forward to working with  name of professor.†) Tip #4: Check out the program website for special opportunities that you may want to highlight in the â€Å"Why this School/Program?† section of the SOP These items may include: Special clinical sites/opportunities Academic curriculum with mention of specific course titles that the applicant finds appealing Networking with alumni in the field (if relevant) Internships/externships Participation/presentations at APA regional conventions, etc. Onsite and/or offsite research centers #5: Specificity will make you â€Å"stand-out† Faculty admissions committees work hard to fairly review each candidate before making an admissions decision. As such, they appreciate when candidates offer the specific details they are seeking. They don’t and won’t â€Å"dig† through the application to find it. Avoid making overarching statements like, â€Å"I did some research.† Provide the details: What was the research? With whom did you work? When did you do it? What did you learn? Was it published? Was it presented at a scholarly event or, for example, the APA meeting in? If you are sharing information on a course that you enjoyed include the â€Å"whys,† â€Å"whats,† and â€Å"hows† For example, why this professor was particularly inspiring, what specific course content added to your knowledge-base, and/or how the course content may have reinforced your determination to pursue graduate studies and/or research in this field. After completing your specificity-check and before application submission: Conduct a spell/grammar check. Although it will not pick up everything, a simple spell and grammar check is an excellent first step. A good follow-up strategy is to read the entire statement aloud to yourself. You will be surprised by the number of errors or glaring omissions you can pick up that you may have missed in a computer-generated spell/grammar check. Next, ask an unbiased person to read for grammar and spelling errors. A â€Å"fresh set of eyes† may well pick up what you may have missed. Review the SOP to ensure that content complements but does not duplicate information found elsewhere. Proof the statement multiple times before submitting or uploading to the online application. Do you need help adding sizzle to your PsyD personal statements? Check out our Graduate School Consulting Editing Services and work one-on-one with an expert advisor who will help you create the essays you need to get noticed by the adcomand get ACCEPTED! As a Dean of Graduate Admissions for over 10 years, Carol Drummer, signed off on over 4,500 graduate applications annually. She is a communication professor and author of "College Is Not 13th Grade-- An Easy to Read Guide for Parents of College Bound Students." Carol has helped clients get accepted to Ph.D. Psy.D, DOT, DPT, PA, MHA, MSW, and masters in Speech Language Pathology, Business Analytics, Accounting, Global Affairs, Counseling, Architecture, Design Engineering , Nutrition, Exercise Physiology to name a few.   Want Carol to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Grad School Statement of Purpose, a free guide †¢ PsyD vs. PhD Making the Choice †¢ Your PsyD Application – 6 Mistakes to Avoid

The Theory Of Behaviorism And Operant Conditioning

B.F Skinner Renowned American psychologist B.F. Skinner, well known for his theory on behaviorism and operant conditioning. He was the most influential 20th - century psychologist. His works includes â€Å"The Behavior of Organisms† (1938) which was about the results in his experiment with operant conditioning, and a novel based on his theories â€Å"Walden† (1948). He was not only a psychologist he was a behaviorist, teacher, author, inventor, and a social philosopher as well. Born as Burrhus Frederic Skinner, in a small town of Susquehanna, Pennsylvania. As a young boy he was active, out-going who loved the outdoors and was fascinated in building gadgets and contraptions. As he grew up, in 1926 Skinner attended Hamilton College in New York, where broaden a passion for writing, but he did not have much success with writing. So he made the decision to pursue psychology at Harvard University. After Skinner earned his doctorate at Harvard, he started working and develope d ideas of human behavior. He was influenced by the work of John B. Watson and Ivan Pavlov as well. During his time at Harvard he wanted a verifiable way to study psychology. In result, he developed a machine called â€Å"Operant Conditioning† in 1937, known as the Skinner Box. Skinner’s theory was that the external behavior should be observed only, he was more focused on how the consequences can impact a person’s behavior. He wanted to analyze how a consequences of a behavior can increase and decrease. TheShow MoreRelatedBehaviorism And The Operant Conditioning Theory Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagesalso. Learning theories are conceptualized frameworks which describe how individuals absorb, process and retain information. Behaviorists such as John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, Edward L. Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov and Edwin R. Guthrie believed that all learners were passive in nature and only responded to external stimuli. Behaviorism, as explored by the before mentione d, is a biological basis of learning and focuses exclusively on observable behaviors. This includes Thorndike’s theory of connectionismRead MoreThe Theory Of Behaviorism Operant Conditioning993 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract Behaviorism takes on many forms, B.F. Skinner liked to call his form of behaviorism Operant Conditioning. He would rather study observable behavior rather than internal mental events. He felt that was the best way to see how one may react to a particular stimuli and how one would handle the situation. Skinner believed that if a behavior is reinforced the behavior will continue. This had a two sided effect. If the bad behavior was reinforced the bad behavior would continue. Such as the goodRead MoreWatson, Skinner and Tolman Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesamong them based on their theories and perspectives. Each theory and concept is like steps on a ladder that define prior events that lead to current day theory known as modern day psychology. Respectfully John B. Watson is the founder of behaviorism and B.F. Skinner is the founder of radical behaviorism, but Edward Tolman marches to a different drum and is known for developing cognitive theory. Herein we will compare and contr ast each theory and formulate how each theory is imperative in 2012.Read MoreUpchurch Shawna EDUC 205 Learning Theory Paper1384 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Shawna Upchurch EDUC 205 Learning Theories Paper August 14, 2014 Behaviorism Behaviorism is one of the most used theories in education. Due to it can fit in both a classroom setting and at home. Educators had sought out the reason why for many years. But due to each child learns a different way so should the educator. Behaviorism was study by many great Psychologists over the years. Just to name some that had done work and publish books on the subject are, John Watson, Ivan Pavlov, Clark HullRead MoreBehaviorism Theory Of Classical Conditioning1700 Words   |  7 Pages Behaviorism is a theory that behavior can be altered through conditioning. Behaviorism does not focus on thoughts or feelings of the subject, just their behavior. Ivan Pavlov was a major part of this movement of behaviorism with his theory of classical conditioning. The most important part of classical conditioning is that it is done through repetition. In his experiment he began with noticing that an unconditioned stimulus like dog food causes an unconditioned response like salivation. He t henRead MoreBehaviorism s Theory Of Psychology983 Words   |  4 PagesClassification Behaviorism claims that â€Å"consciousness† is neither defined nor unable concept; that it is merely another word for the â€Å"soul† of more ancient time (Watson, 1970). However, behaviorism holds the subject matter of human psychology it focus on the behavior or activities of the human being. Etymology The word behaviorism originates from the Middle French word behavior, meaning the observable activity in human and animal. This term was coined in 1913 by the United States psychologistRead MoreWhy Do We Do Your Regular Schedules?1368 Words   |  6 PagesTodd Donerson 5/9/2015 Intr. Philosophy Main project part 2 Behaviorism Why do we do the things we do in our regular schedules? Do we do it on impulse, is it something we daily choose to do, or are we simply conditioned to a point where it becomes natural? These are the questions behaviorists think about when studying other people. I believe this is the right theory because I believe that everything a person does, why they think they way they do, why they do the things they do is becauseRead MoreBehaviorism As A Psychological Theory Of Human Development942 Words   |  4 Pages Behaviorism at its finest Life circumstances or events can predict the way that most people behave or handle situation. It is also believed that ones behavior is effected based on the positive or negative reinforcements received all throughout a persons life. Behaviorism is a psychological theory of human development that posits that humans can be trained, or conditioned, to respond in specific ways to specific stimuli and that given the correct stimuli, personalities and behaviors of individualsRead MoreBehaviorism And Social Learning Theory1531 Words   |  7 Pages Behaviorism and social learning theory are examples of two mechanistic theories that focus on explaining children’s behavior. Social learning theory emphasizes observational learning and imitation. On the other hand, behaviorism is rooted in focusing on how the environment impacts development. The environment shapes the child’s development as the child strives to adapt to the environment. Both theories deal with explaining behavior and consist of similarities, but are composed of different elementsRead MoreBehaviorism The Developmental Grand Theory1525 Words   |  7 PagesBehaviorism the Developmental Grand Theory Hillary C. Wade Cisco College Author Note This paper was prepared for Psychology 2314 Lifespan Growth and Development, Fall Mini-Semester, Taught by Linda Grant. Abstract Out of all the theories of lifespan development, behaviorism has proven to be the most efficient explanation of how we grow and adapt with our environments. Also known as the learning theory, it was developed by John B. Watson, and with major contributions from B.F. Skinner and Ivan Pavlov

Evolution Of Mass Media - 874 Words

Major developments in the evolution of mass media Media has been changing drastically since its inception. While print was the main form of media for the longest time, when radio and television became major forms of media they brought something with them that words could not do. People who were tuning in to the radio and watching television were now exposed to marketing campaigns, visual violence, sexuality, suffering and relief, and the start of celebrity idolization. As technology expanded and matured, the electronic age began. Since that time mass media has multiplied exponentially, information can be accessed faster and faster, more and more information could be circulated and accessed. As well as information circulating, marketing†¦show more content†¦As people, have begun to receive more and more information from different sources, and see that there are more points of view and opinions on the same information, this is shown in both traditional and emerging media. This new source of information is a huge effect on n ot only American culture, but the entire world. Media can influence the opinions of people in severe ways, both good and bad, for example government influence on media can sway the opinions of the people exposed to that specific media. As the media plays such an influential role in the lives of most Americans, we need to ask ourselves, â€Å"Are we in control of the media, or is the media in control of us?† Media’s drastic growth has lead society to become more aware of what is going on socially, economically, etc. However, as more and more information is presented to us we are more susceptible to biased information that is underhandedly attempting to sway opinions to parallel that of the biased. As people become more aware about what is truly going on, and taking about it through emerging media sources and exposing themselves to many different sources of traditional media, the individual can find the truth and form his or her own educated opinion, and American culture holds this as a very important factor in the people’s everyday lives. We feel as if we are not droids controlledShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Mass Media786 Words   |  4 Pages The Evolution of Mass Media De’Boria Claiborne-Lowery University of Phoenix HUM/186 Instructor Allyson Wells December 4, 2017 The Evolution of Mass Media The mass media are critical players in the American political system. Media is seen in many forms nowadays such as television, radio, social media, newspapers, magazine, etc. The media affects people in varied ways, some are positive and others are negative. A positive aspectRead MoreEvolution And Devolution Of The Mass Media994 Words   |  4 Pages The Evolution and Devolution of the Mass Media The political behavior of citizens, policymakers, and the political agenda are increasingly shaped by the mass media. Throughout our country s relatively modern political history, what the masses consume on television, radio, newspapers, and now the Internet, guides and shapes a person s respective political ideology in a significant manner. Although numerous factors are involved in shaping a political ideology, the media is the most crucialRead MoreThe Evolution of Technlogy and Mass Media Essay1901 Words   |  8 Pagesdevices, to the way people receive news and communicate. The changes of technology play a big part in the media and how it is used. The technological changes made throughout these time periods have made communication and the media widely spread. The 60s brought along many new changes in the way media is produced. The use of the television in the 60s played a very important role in the media for these times dealt with not only political changes but also social, cultural, and psychological changesRead MoreHistorical Evolution and Development of the Various Mass Media970 Words   |  4 Pagesfactors that contributed to the historical evolution and development of the various mass media in the United States. Print, broadcast, and electronic media have changed drastically since man was first introduced to them. The speed of these changes are occurring more rapidly now, altering the different forms of media along with it. Though these changes have brought forth many benefits, a few negative impacts have been brought along as well. Print media has been used by people to spread informationRead MoreThe Philosophical Perspective And Historical View Of Government, And The Evolution Of Mass Media1521 Words   |  7 Pagesinto the way it works in modern society. 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Thereafter, the development of new forms mass media evolved, and we were introduced to the InternetRead MoreThe Effects Of Mass Media On American Culture951 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Mass Media Introduction Why is mass media influencing the American culture? This is what we are going to be discussing in this essay. It’s important that we understand where the media has come from and where it is now and the journey that it is taking the American culture in the last century. America has now explored what un-traditional media and it has a major impact on the culture called new media. What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during theRead MoreEffects of Mass Media633 Words   |  3 Pagesof Phoenix Material Effects of Mass Media Worksheet Write brief 250-to 300-word answers to each of the following: |Questions |Answers | |What were the major developments in the |The major developments in the evolution of mass media during the 20th century were radio, | |evolution of mass media during the 20th |television, Internet, social media, newspaper, and cell phones. RadiosRead MoreMedia s Influence On Gender Relations And Sexuality1230 Words   |  5 PagesHistorically, media represented gender and sexuality in the way that matched the dominant public view and mirrors the evolution of gender-related biases and stereotypes and views on sexuality. In the course of time, gender relations and sexuality evolved and changed and all these changes found their reflection in mass media (Bonvillain, 1995, 210). Mass media, in their turn, portrayed gender relations and sexuality according to the dominant cultural view on gender relations and sexuality. This isRead MoreDevelopments in the Last Century1046 Words   |  5 PagesLast Century Brenda Steger Hum/186 Media Influences On American Culture June 8, 2013 Dr. Victoria Yancey Developments In The Last Century In detail this paper will show how the media played an important role in the culture today. It will answer the questions What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media in the last century? It will also ask How did each development influence American culture? And What is ment by the term media convergence and how it affected everyday

Project Management of The Latino Engineering Company †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Project Management of The Latino Engineering Company. Answer: Introduction The Latino Engineering Company, founded 30 years back by a passionate engineer who believes in quality, Dominic Latino, is facing serious challenges after being sold off to a consortium of investors. Earlier, they had given Mr. Latino the offer of buying shares; but the latter believed this would affect his control over the firm and adversely impact his decision making. As a result, Mr. Latino decided to sell the whole company and retire. The new owners retained the previous employees, although lost some managers that left to seek greener pastures. Latino Engineering had develop a huge customer base and high sales, mainly because of its reputation for quality, supplying engineering equipment to various companies in diverse industries including services, construction, gas and oil, and infrastructure projects. Unfortunately, the last twelve months have seen complaints rise from customers; the complaints include; Defective engineering equipment Poor design and development follow up with clients Too long turnaround time for issue resolution Non responsive customer service team In some cases, wrong engineering equipment was packaged and delivered to clients Latino Engineering has therefore asked for solutions on how these issues can be tackled within a three month period. This report outlines the tools and methods that will be used to identify the cause of the problems, along with solutions to the problem, and what will have to be done to ensure continuous improvement to ensure high quality and resolve the niggling problems. The main approach will entail the use of the 7 QC Tools in the context of Kanban for continuous improving; the process will start by an evaluation using the POTI tool. Identifying Causes and Continuous Improvement Plan The proposed tool to be used for the CIP (continuous improvement plan) is the Seven Quality Control Tool for Continuous Improvement (7 QC Tools). The 7 QC Tools method refers to a toll used in solving problems employing the use of simple statistical methods (Leebov Ersoz 2003). The 7 QC Tools is a set of predominantly graphical techniques that are very helpful in identifying and solving most of the quality related issues, for example in manufacturing or provision of services (Stolfa et al., 2016). It originated in the post war Japan and was inspired by the seven Benkel weapons and is now listed by the PMBOK as useful tool for controlling and planning the quality of projects (Oakland 2016). The 7 QC Tools contain seven specific tools namely; The Cause and Effect Diagram A Check Sheet A Control Chart A Histogram A Pareto Chart A Scatter Diagram Stratification chart Before implementing methods for improving the processes at Latino Engineering, it is essential that a wider framework is employed in identifying the issues causing the reported problems. The problems at Latino Engineering are systemic, with the reported issues being symptoms of a much bigger malaise, including poor communication and an organizational culture that is not aligned with the traditional strategic goals and objectives of Latino Engineering. To start off, the POTI Model (that means Processes, Organization, and Technology Information) is a tool used by organizations to develop a blue print of its vision. Processes refer to a chain of activities; this project aims at changing some processes at Latino and introduces new ones in order to improve customer service and quality (Cox 2014), (Bartolini and Gaspary, 2009). It is envisaged that some business models at Latino must be changed after this project is implemented. The changes allude to output and levels of performance, intr oducing new ways of dealing with clients and designing, phasing out old approaches presently in use, and changing present working methods (Vijaykumar 2015). Latino will need to have the customer service personnel re trained so they can better meet client needs. A meeting will be held with them and their opinions on ways of making improvements sought before changes are implemented. Changes are also required in how engineers and designers deal with clients, from capturing customer needs, to sourcing raw materials and designing and testing the products. Upon making a request, a project team with the requisite skills will be assigned to the client. The team will collect the needs of the customer and then meet and decide on how they can deliver the product to the client as required. These teams will have specified roles and will report their progress periodically to the manager, special projects. The teams will work with computers and require software to aid their work, including design and design management software and testing and simulation software, along with software for collaboration to enhance team work, fast delivery, and reduced defects in products. The team will, after designing the product, undertake extensive tests in a simulated environment using suitable testing software. After extensive tests, the team will review results based on design and perform ance requirements and make adjustments to the design and carry out more tests until the design meets functional and performance specifications. This is to be followed by the design of a prototype and testing I in real conditions, before making adjustments and building the final product. In all instances, there must be recorded communication with the client or their representatives, captured through an application like customer relationship management software (CRM)(Peratec 2012). The team will have a designated project manager to ensure the customer requirements are fully met within the provided time and budget and take notes for further review. The teams handling a project must have a comprehensive report upon completion and have this given to the Latino Engineering Management. Organization alludes to the changes people must undergo in order to improve service delivery and product quality, including changing the organizational culture at Latino. The aspect deals with new skills required for employees, levels of staffing, changes in organizational culture, and training. The problems indicate that the organizational culture at Latino is wanting and changes must be undertaken. This will require managers to be involved in initiating cultural changes and have a culture that is centered on customer delivery and quality(Hewett n.d). Technology refers to the requirements for technology at Latino so that operations and processes can be improved to better reflect customer needs. Technology entails new computer systems, changing present systems of technology, networking requirements, and information systems. The operations at Latino, from the problems described, require automated processes with tracking and reporting so that those in charge of projects can be identified and how they handle the project be recorded too. Further, it will enhance customer delivery and service by enabling customer complaints to be recorded, and assigned to a customer service person, and follow up done (Vijaykumar 2015). Information alludes to data; companies are increasingly relying on data for decision making and strategy development. As such, Latino will need to have systems that generate reports in real time that are then used for decision making. As with all projects, this one has some inherent risks as well as assumptions. Risks will be managed through a risk management and mitigation plan that will take into consideration the assumptions to the project and define certain and uncertain events. With this information, a plan and schedule will be created for managing project risks (Artto Kahkonen 2013). The risk management approach will be continuous, with new risks identified and mitigation measures put in place. This project works on the assumption that Latino has the resources to acquire the necessary software and expertise to aid in project implementation. It is also assumed that there will be full cooperation from staff and the project executive and business sponsors will ensure the project has no barriers or internal threats, including financing (Miller Lessard 2001). Continuous Improvement Plan (CIP) The plan, as discussed afore, will employ the 7 QC Tools The Cause and Effect Diagram This is a quality tool that is useful in showing the relationship between the effect and the observed symptoms. This tool will be employed in generating ideas about the causes of the problems currently being experienced by Latino Engineering. The ideas will seek to know the causes of the listed problems especially on engineering products quality and customer service. This will start by a question on why products are defective, and customer support is unresponsive? The question for each problem must be answered by the generated ideas. Ideas can include causes like machinery, methods used, measurements, materials, and human resources (Holcomb 2001). The branches of the diagram are then labeled and brainstorming initiated to find the cause for each and every category (As depicted in Fig I). the causes will then be prioritized and validated. A Check Sheet This is a structured form for data collection and will be used for collecting observed data, such as defects in products and the team/ department/ people in charge of producing a specific product. The pattens and frequency of product defects, unresponsive customer service, and poor follow up during design and development to establish events, their frequency, patterns, causes, of defects, and the location of these defects. The check sheets will be populated by first determining the issue to be observed and a decision made on when to collect data. The form will then be designed and data recorded; this will help identify where the problems are coming from and their frequency (Shiba, Walden, Graham Petrolini 2007). Control Charts These will be utilized in studying processes and how they change with time; the charts will have upper and lower limits for control using historical data. Current data will be used to compare with historical data and conclusions drawn. The charts will measure variables and variations; for instance, the relationship between use of a CRM and customer satisfaction. The control charts will be applied to control the processes of design, customer service, and product development and be used for predicting the expected outcomes range within a process. Using statistical control methods, the control charts will be used to determine whether the current processes are stable and remedial measures proposed. Further, the control charts will be used to analyze process variation patterns due to special causes that are not routine as well as those due to common causes built into processes (Shiba, Walden, Graham Petrolini 2007). The control charts will also help Latino Engineering determine if progra ms for improving quality should focus on preventing/ managing specific problems or have the entire process changed. The charts will be used for collecting data, constructing charts and analyzing data. Histogram Analysis This is a frequency distribution tool that will be used to show how often different values are observed; for instance, how often a particular defect is observed within a given product batch. The histogram shows the data distribution shape for issues with numerical data, such as number of times a product performance is simulated and the resultant defects (Revelle 2004). The histogram will also be used to evaluate the chances of a given process resulting in customer needs being met and to determine the periods during which process changes have occurred. The histogram will additionally be helpful in determining whether there is difference between two or more processes have and to quickly communicate data distribution points. The histogram requires at least fifty consecutive data points to be collected. Pareto Chart This is also a frequency chart where bar lengths denote the frequency of occurrence; for the Latino Engineering Company. The Pareto chart will be used to define those issues that are of critical importance in terms of frequency and impact. This will help in focusing on effort on the most important issues that, for example, adversely impact product quality (Vrat 2014). It will give an indication of the observed problems frequency and their causes. The chart will also help determine the causes that focus should be placed on, especially if there are many causes identified by the cause and effect diagram. The chart will also help in understanding broad causes of problems by enabling specific components to be evaluated and it will also help in communicating data to different stakeholders within the company. Scatter Diagram According to Protzman et al. (2016), the scatter diagram is an X-Y graph plotted on a Cartesian plane and it pairs numerical data that are variables, with each axis representing a given variable. It aims at establishing correlation between two variables and help make predictors on what happens to one variable when the other changes. This is especially important for improving processes and products quality as it will determine if variables are correlated such as when identifying the root causes of the problems, determine the objectivity of the cause effect diagram findings, and for testing for auto correlation before a control chart is constructed ('American Society for Quality', 2017). Stratification This will be used together with other tools after various data have been lumped together; it ensures meanings for such lumped data can still be seen. The stratification tool ensures that patterns remain visible, for instance, the number of defective machines over a given time period. With such information, the company will be able to determine the progress in quality improvement, whether things are getting better or worse. Stratification is used even before data is collected and when analysis of collected data requires different conditions or sources to be separated ('American Society for Quality', 2017). The tool will also be used when data is obtained from different conditions and sources such as production schedules for different departments, or defects for every production shift. The entire 7 QC tools and how it will be implemented is show in the Appendices Continuous Quality Improvement The 7 QC tools will not be applied once; instead; they will provide valuable data to use for designing improvements and monitor the impacts of those interventions and determine what to continue using and what to abandon. The 7 QC Tools will also help determine the issues and causes that are of critical importance and have bigger impacts and help determine resource allocation on where to start making changes (Dale 2016). The Kanban framework, along with tools like total quality management (TQM), will be employed to ensure significant improvements in the listed problems; Kanban is a framework used to improve manufacturing within the context of lean manufacturing (Novkov, 2017). It will be applied to the entire production system at Latino Engineering, from controlling inventory, to ensuring quality, reducing defects, and responding to customer needs. Using Kanban, cycle and lead times for processes and steps will be measured so that problem areas can be identified, with help from data a nd trends from the 7 QC Tools (Radigan 2017). This will be used to ensure continuous improvement of systems and processes to ensure defects are minimize and customer complaints reduce or are eliminated. It will be employed in managing and reviewing defects with a view to eliminating it. Kaizen will also be used to manage the entire process in which data and statistics are used to monitor performance and progress at the whole company level. Each person is tasked with ensuring processes and methods are continuously improved using the PDCA model or plan do check act (Duffy 2014). Conclusion Latino Engineering is facing some serious problems to do with product quality and customer service. To solve them, the root causes must be determined using the POTI framework. Within this framework, the 7 QC Tools will be employed for identification of problem causes, frequency monitoring, classification, and evaluation of problems and causes. The 7 QC tools will be helpful in generating data to determine whether interventions are bearing fruit or no. further, the Kanban tool will be used in improving quality performance in the company, while Kaizen will be employed to ensure the processes are repeated with a view to filtering out and eliminating problems and their causes at every cycle, until high quality levels are obtained, such as 3 defects per 1000 products. References 'American Society for Quality' (2017). Stratification - Stratified Analysis | ASQ. [online] Asq.org. Available at: https://asq.org/learn-about-quality/data-collection-analysis-tools/overview/stratification.html [Accessed 5 Oct. 2017]. Artto, K. A., Kahkonen, K. (2013). Managing Risks in Projects. Hoboken, Taylor and Francis. https://www.123library.org/book_details/?id=63563. 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